AFIO Weekly Intelligence Notes #33-21 dated 14 September 2021
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CONTENTS Section I - INTELLIGENCE HIGHLIGHTS
Section II - CONTEXT & PRECEDENCE
Section IV - Research Requests, Jobs, Obituaries
Other Upcoming Events from Advertisers, Corporate Sponsors, and Others
For additional AFIO and other Events two+ months or more... Calendar of Events
Other items brought to our attention: The Afghan War's Financial Disaster - Bloomberg Opinion columnist Barry Ritholtz speaks with Jack Devine, former CIA Acting Director Operations (32-year veteran) and founding partner/president of international risk consulting firm The Arkin Group. Devine predicted the retreat from Afghanistan. In 2010, in the Wall Street Journal, he wrote: John Gentry, Former CIA analyst, released in International Journal of Intelligence & Counterintelligence on 1 Sep 2021: U.S. intelligence officials waged a politicized campaign to undermine President Trump and his administration, and the politicization undermined American security, according to a former U.S. intelligence analyst. John A. Gentry, a former CIA analyst, stated in a journal article that former high-ranking intelligence officials were frequently used by sitting intelligence officials, to leak damaging information. Many "formers" directly or indirectly helped elect current President Biden and defeat Mr. Trump in the 2020 election. "Current and former U.S. intelligence officers in unprecedentedly large numbers politicized intelligence in their opposition to candidate and then President Donald Trump," Mr. Gentry stated in an article in the International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence. "The activists consistently refused, and still refuse, to accept responsibility for the politicization or the damage it caused to intelligence and broader national security." Mr. Gentry names many of those he says were politicized, including both high-ranking and mid-level former agency employees. WTimes article continues here CIA-trained Afghan forces who helped Americans and others evacuate now await resettlement in the U.S. The television premiere of the HISTORY Channel's documentary feature film, "Desert One," from two time Academy Award(R)-winning director Barbara Kopple, was last Sunday, 12 September 2021. The film tells the story of the failed US rescue attempt of American hostages being held at the American Embassy in Tehran, Iran in 1980, and features interviews with senior members of the Carter administration, including President Jimmy Carter and the late Vice President Walter Mondale, journalist Ted Koppel, former hostages, members of the Delta Force team involved in the rescue attempt, and Iranian hostage-takers and witnesses to the rescue attempt. Where the Covid Origin Inquiry Goes Now The Arkin Group's Sep 10 "In Other News" letter to private clients by former Deputy Director, Operations Officer Jack Devine features...
The Latest... from Jeff Stein's first out-of-the-gate "SpyTalk" series...
Inside the SCIF:
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Videos in the "AFIO Now" SeriesClick title above or here to view the public and member-only interviews in the AFIO Now series. Log into the Member-only area to view private and public interviews. Did you miss this morning's (Tuesday, 14 September 2021) Zoom Webinar - panel discussion with Former Principal Deputy
Directors of National Intelligence? Details on the Virtual Education Programs of the National Cryptologic Museum Foundation are available here Other NCF Events can be found here on NCF website here, and CCH website here. Newly Released, Overlooked, or Forthcoming Books The Recruiter: Spying and the Lost Art of American Intelligence A memoir from a 34-year veteran CIA Case Officer who recruited foreign agents before and after 9/11. Provides rich details and sharp assessments and opinions on the state of modern spycraft, how the CIA has developed, and how it must continue to evolve. If you've ever wondered what it's like to be a modern Operations Officer, London explains from long experience. He spent the majority of his 34-year CIA career stationed overseas recruiting foreign spies. His work involved spotting and identifying targets, building those relationships over weeks or months, and then pitching them to work for the CIA while maintaining various identities, a day job, and a wife and kids at home. His insights into the challenges and failures of intelligence work, and the complicated relationships he developed with agents and colleagues, might give some hesitance to follow in his footsteps. In the end, he provides an insider's tale about the state of espionage, with a message to readers warning them about the staggering bureaucratization, toadyism, and decline of CIA's intelligence service since 9/11 and Iraq. And what might be done to recover. Book may be ordered here. Uncontrolled Spread: Why COVID-19 Crushed Us and How We Can Defeat the Next Pandemic Physician and former FDA commissioner Scott Gottlieb asks: Has America's COVID-19 catastrophe taught us anything? "At a time when many of our leading public health experts were blinded by the fog of viral war, Scott Gottlieb was always one step ahead -- warning of the pandemic danger and the urgent steps needed to protect the country. When public health bureaucrats were searching for people with symptoms, he was warning of asymptomatic spread. When public health officials were focused on a doomed effort to screen infected travelers, he was pushing for widespread testing at home. When government scientists still believed the virus wasn't spreading here, he was pushing for a whole-of-government mobilization to stop it. If we had listened to Scott Gottlieb, 2020 might have been a very different year. We must listen to him now, before the next pandemic arrives. Uncontrolled Spread is a must read for anyone who wants to understand why we failed to stop the worst pandemic in modern history -- and why it could happen again if we don't act now." -- Marc Thiessen, Washington Post columnist and bestselling author He shows how the coronavirus and its variants were able to trounce America's pandemic preparations, and he outlines the steps that must be taken to protect against the next outbreak. As the pandemic unfolded, Gottlieb was in regular contact with all the key players in Congress, the Trump administration, and the drug and diagnostic industries. He provides an inside account of how level after level of American government crumbled as the COVID-19 crisis advanced. A system-wide failure across government institutions left the nation blind to the threat, and unable to mount an effective response. We'd prepared for the wrong virus. We failed to identify the contagion early enough and became overly reliant on costly and sometimes divisive tactics that couldn't fully slow the spread. We never considered asymptomatic transmission and we assumed people would follow public health guidance. Key bureaucracies like the CDC were hidebound and outmatched. Weak political leadership aggravated these woes. We didn't view a public health disaster as a threat to our national security. Many of the woes sprung from the CDC, which has very little real-time reporting capability to inform us of Covid's twists and turns or assess our defenses. The agency lacked an operational capacity and mindset to mobilize the kind of national response that was needed. To guard against future pandemic risks, we must remake the CDC and properly equip it to better confront crises. We must also get our intelligence services more engaged in the global public health mission, to gather information and uncover emerging risks before they hit our shores so we can head them off. For this role, our clandestine agencies have tools and capabilities that the CDC lacks. Uncontrolled Spread argues we must fix our systems and prepare for a deadlier coronavirus variant, a flu pandemic, or whatever else nature -- or those wishing us harm -- may threaten us with. Gottlieb outlines policies and investments that are essential to prepare the United States and the world for future threats. Book may be ordered here. What Really Happened In Wuhan: The cover-ups, the conspiracies and the classified research Investigations Editor at The Australian explores the shrouded origins of Covid-19. Scientists and government officials insisted, for a year and a half, that the virus had a natural origin, ridiculing anyone who dared contradict this view. Tech giants swept the internet, censoring and silencing debate. Yet it is undeniable that a secretive facility in Wuhan was immersed in genetically manipulating bat-coronaviruses in perilous, U.S.-funded (via Fauci) experiments. And as soon as the news of an outbreak in Wuhan leaked, the Chinese military took control and gagged all laboratory insiders. The origins of Covid-19 also include the cover-ups (in Wuhan and also at the U.S. CDC), the conspiracies and the classified research. Provides primary documents exposing China's concealment of the virus, interviews with whistleblower doctors in Wuhan and crucial eyewitness accounts. Book may be ordered here.
Visit, Follow, Subscribe to AFIO's LinkedIn, Twitter, and YouTube pages to receive updates. Members who use social media or wish to explore, will find new
announcements and other material on AFIO's Twitter and LinkedIn
pages. New videos on our YouTube page appears below as well. PODCASTS: Are you too busy to sit and watch an entire "AFIO Now" episode above on YouTube? Would you rather listen in your car or while accomplishing other tasks? Now you can quickly download or stream episodes on your favorite podcasting platform. AFIO is now available on 8 podcasting platforms. Search for 'AFIO Podcast' for a selection of the interviews above (public released ones) on Podbean; iTunes; Google; Spotify; Amazon Music; Amazon TuneIn + Alexa; iHeartRadio; and Pandora. Intelligence Matters: A CBS News original
national security podcast hosted by former CIA acting director
and CBS News national security contributor Michael Morell More about Intelligence Matters by Michael Morell here. Podcasts also located here. Cyberblog by Steptoe & Johnson LLP THE LATEST — Episode 374: What's the Opposite of Facial Recognition? Ask Your "Smart Toilet." Recent Articles: |
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Section I - INTELLIGENCE HIGHLIGHTS Top US Spy Says Somalia, Yemen, Syria and Iraq Represent Greater Terrorist Threat than Afghanistan. Afghanistan is no longer the US' top concern among international terrorist threats to the American homeland, the nation's top spy said at an intelligence and national security conference in Washington on Monday, even amid ongoing fears from some critics who argue that the country could become a haven for terrorist organizations like ISIS and al Qaeda to regroup following the US withdrawal.Terror threats emanating from Somalia, Yemen, Syria and Iraq - in particular ISIS - pose a greater danger than those that might emerge from Afghanistan, Director of National Intelligence Avril Haines told the annual Intelligence and National Security Summit. "In terms of the homeland, the threat right now from terrorist groups, we don't prioritize at the top of the list Afghanistan," she said, speaking by videoconference. "What we look at is Yemen, Somalia, Syria and Iraq for ISIS. That's where we see the greatest threat." [Read more: Williams/CNN/13September2021] Australia Spies Helped CIA in Allende's Chile, Intel Records Show. Australia carried out espionage operations in Chile in the 1970s in support of the US intervention against the socialist government of Salvador Allende, according to intelligence documents released Friday. The Australian Secret Intelligence Service (ASIS) installed a "station" in Santiago from 1971 to 1973 at the request of the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), according to declassified Australian records published by the National Security Archive (NSA) a Washington-based research center. "After 50 years, the hidden history of concerted, covert U.S. efforts, with other proxies, to destabilize the democratically elected Chilean government of Salvador Allende continues to unfold," NSA historian Peter Kornbluh told AFP. [Read more: AFP/10September2021] Syria Cement Plant at Centre of Terror Finance Investigation 'Used by Western Spies'. A cement plant in Syria at the centre of a terror financing investigation in France was used by western intelligence agencies to gather information on hostages held by Islamic State, sources connected to the operation have said. A Jordanian intelligence officer who was central to the spying effort has confirmed to the Guardian that the Lafarge factory, which continued operating after the terrorist group overran eastern Syria, in one of the most controversial episodes of the war, was the regional hub of a failed effort to rescue up to 30 hostages. Those IS held included the American journalist James Foley, British photographer John Cantlie and Jordanian pilot Moaz al-Kasasbeh, two of whom were later confirmed to have been killed. France's highest court ruled this week that Lafarge could yet be investigated over allegations of complicity in crimes against humanity over its dealings in Syria, saying that a previous decision to strike out the charge was flawed. [Read more: Chulov/TheGuardian/9September2021] EU Needs to Step Up Espionage Defences, Experts Warn. Experts on Thursday (9 September) warned MEPs that the EU should step up its defences against espionage and foreign interference as it is currently a weak and attractive target. Margarita Robles Carrillo, professor of public international law at the University of Granada told the special committee on foreign interference that the EU has only seen the "tip of the iceberg" in terms of foreign interference. She said the EU is also vulnerable also because it has fewer means of defence, limited scope of power, and there needs to be a consensus and agreement between EU institutions and member states for decisions to happen. It is also an attractive target because any action against the EU will have greater consequences and a bigger impact in member states too, she added. [Read more: Zalan/EUObserver/10September2021] Spain Arrests Venezuelan Spymaster Wanted on US Drug Charges. Police in Madrid on Thursday arrested a former Venezuelan spymaster wanted on U.S. narcoterrorism charges, capturing him in a hideout apartment nearly two years after he defied a Spanish extradition order and disappeared. Gen. Hugo Carvajal, who for over a decade was late Venezuelan leader Hugo Chavez's eyes and ears in the Venezuelan military, was arrested in the small apartment in which he had been holed up. "He lived totally enclosed, never going outside or getting close to the window, always protected by people he trusted," Spain's police said in a statement on social media in which they posted a short video the moment heavily-armed officers put handcuffs on Carvajal. [Read more: Goodman&Parra/AP/9September2021] Hong Kong to Create More National Security Offences. Hong Kong will create a host of new national security offences, building on a law Beijing imposed last year that has criminalised dissent and transformed the once-outspoken city. Chris Tang, a former police chief promoted to security secretary this year, said officials started working on local legislation that would define new crimes under the security law. "We hope to complete it within the next term of legislature, and we will consult with the public," Tang told the pro-Beijing Ta Kung Pao newspaper in a front-page report published on Tuesday. In a separate interview with Sing Tao Daily, another pro-Beijing media outlet, Tang said officials were studying ongoing national security trials to guide their new legislation. [Read more: AlJazzera/14September2021] Section II - CONTEXT & PRECEDENCE How a Syrian War Criminal and Double Agent Disappeared in Europe. On a September day in 1961, a thin man with a small mustache walked into a post office in Damascus to pick up a parcel addressed to Georg Fischer. Few people knew that Fischer, an ill-tempered Austrian weapons merchant, was actually the S.S. Hauptsturmführer Alois Brunner, "the erstwhile assistant of Adolf Eichmann in the annihilation of Jews," as a classified U.S. cable put it. But among those who were aware of his identity was a Mossad operative who had infiltrated the Syrian élite. When Brunner opened the package, it exploded, killing two postal workers and blinding him in the left eye.The Israeli spy was later caught, tortured, and executed; Brunner lived openly in Damascus for the next several decades, in the third-floor apartment of 7 Rue Haddad. "Among Third Reich criminals still alive, Alois Brunner is undoubtedly the worst," the Nazi hunter Simon Wiesenthal wrote, in 1988. France sentenced Brunner to death in absentia. Israel tried to kill him a second time, but the bomb took only some fingers. Brunner told a German magazine that his chief regret was not having killed more Jews. Hafez al-Assad, Syria's dictator, ignored multiple requests for Brunner's extradition. Brunner was useful - as an assertion of Syrian state sovereignty, a mockery of global norms and values, and an affront to Israel, Syria's neighbor and enemy. He was, as someone in Assad's inner circle later put it, "a card that the regime kept in its hand." But, in the late nineties, as Assad's health was failing, he became devoted to the task of preparing his ruthless world for his son. [Read more: Taub/NewYorker/13September2021] Hugh Francis Redmond: Irish American CIA Spy and Hero. Hugh Francis Redmond was born in Yonkers, New York on the 30th of October 1919 to Hugh Francis Redmond Sr (1884-1959) and Ruth Redmond (nee Murphy) (1897-1973). His paternal grandmother was Mary O'Hara, who died in 1934. The family was believed to have very strong Wexford connections. Hugh Sr worked as a building superintendent in Yonkers. The family struggled terribly during the depression financially. Redmond was a good athlete with a burning desire for knowledge. After high school, Redmond joined the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a voluntary public work relief program that operated between 1933 and 1942 for unmarried men aged 18-25 that did work improving public land and was founded by President Theodore Roosevelt. [Read more: Clancy/IrishCentral/13September2021] The Difference Between Espionage and Financial Breaches. Cyberespionage breaches take longer to discover than financial breaches. One of the biggest clues to finding them lies in understanding suspicious network traffic. John Grim of the Verizon Threat Research Advisory Center shares insight from a new study of cyberespionage trends. Grim, head of research, development and innovation at VTRAC, was part of a recent study of how espionage breaches behave differently from traditional financial breaches. "In order to understand what suspicious traffic is, you need to understand what is normal," Grim says. "You need to have the means to capture that traffic and to capture the packets as well as detect these threat actors in real time." [Read/Listen: Goswami/BankInfoSecurity/7September2021] A Brief History of Royal Spies. With their cachet and cosmopolitan backgrounds, aristocrats and royals have long dabbled in spycraft. As historian Antonia Fraser has noted in regards to Marie Antoinette, foreign-born princesses sent to marry in other lands were often akin to sleeper agents, expected to work on behalf of their country, and divulge all they learned if necessary. In modern times, some displaced royals have found espionage a natural fit, a way to still influence world events and be of service - or not - to their home country. [Read more: Meares/VanityFair/8September2021] Uganda: Losing Sight of Grand Strategy. Last week, Uganda's Chieftaincy of Military Intelligence (CMI) arrested the Vice Chancellor of Victoria University, Lawrence Muganda, apparently on charges of espionage. Muganga is not the only person who has suffered such arrest. Many Ugandans of Kinyarwanda culture are routinely arrested and detained by CMI in illegal detention facilities, held for months and even years without trial, often without charges. Many are tortured. The accusation is that they are spies of Rwanda. It is obvious, given our very bad relations with Rwanda, that Kigali must be having many spies in our midst. It is also possible that many of those arrested are guilty. But why does CMI hold them for months or years without trial or even a charge? Apparently, CMI says, it is conducting "investigations." This claim begs the question: why arrest before investigating? I admire Museveni because he often keeps his eye on the big picture i.e., he is good at grand strategy. But over the last three years I have been disappointed and frustrated: this big picture disappears when it comes to dealing with Rwanda. Grand strategy must be driven by policy. What is our policy for this region? [Read more: Mwenda/TheIndependent/13September2021] The CIA Spent 20 Years on the Front Lines of the War on Terror. It's Time For That to Change. When Gen. David Petraeus became director of the Central Intelligence Agency in 2011, he filled his office with weapons, military challenge coins and other mementos of war - in other words, he made it look like the Pentagon. The decor was telling. CIA directors often come from the world of intelligence, serving as agency careerists, congressional overseers or military intelligence leaders prior to assuming the top job. Petraeus was none of those. He was an infantry guy, not a career intelligence officer, a retired four-star warrior who had commanded allied forces in Iraq and was fresh off the battlefields of Afghanistan. As Petraeus was moving into Langley, his predecessor at the CIA, Leon Panetta, was heading to the Pentagon to become secretary of defense. The symbolism of the musical chairs was hard to miss: Intelligence and military operations had never been more fused. The leadership seats were literally interchangeable. The Sept. 11 terrorist attacks ushered in many organizational changes in the federal government, including the creation of a behemoth new Department of Homeland Security, the establishment of a director of national intelligence and the largest restructuring of intelligence agencies in over half a century. But the integration of intelligence and warfighting may have been the most promising - and problematic - change of all. [Read more: Zegart/Politico/11September2021] Section IV - Research Requests, Jobs, Obituaries Searching for Panelists - Society of Military History 2022 Annual Conference From Philip Shackelford: I am looking to put together a panel
revolving around airpower, intelligence, or early Cold War -
ideally a combination of the three - for the 2022 Society of
Military History (SMH) annual conference, taking place in Fort
Worth, TX April 28 - May 1, 2022. SMH is an international society
focused on "stimulating and advancing the study of military
history."Learn
more here. My name is Hadar Gat, I'm a journalist from Israel, currently
working on the second season of a documentary series about the
most influential Arab leaders in the middle east. Jane Perlez, the NYTimes bureau chief in Beijing, is
seeking officers who worked in China on the joint monitoring
stations in Western China that were dedicated to the Soviet
missile sites. It is for a podcast that deals with the China-US
opening by Richard Nixon. The program, run in part by the Science
and Technology division, featured in the excellent book "The
Wizards of Langley" by Jeffrey Richelson, "The Great Wall" by
Patrick Tyler, and in some press accounts. Bill McCarthy, CIA Station Chief/Operations Officer Ed Swecker, CIA Operations Officer AFIO EDUCATIONAL EVENTS IN COMING TWO MONTHS.... REGISTRATION FOR AFIO NATIONAL'S FIRST
POST-PANDEMIC IN-PERSON LUNCHEON HAS OPENED FOR YOUR CALENDAR. The first in-person AFIO National Luncheon for
2021 will take place on Friday, 8 October at DoubleTree Hotel,
Tysons Corner. Event will feature Seth Jones on
his latest book Three Dangerous Men and Stephen
Vogel on Traitor George Blake from his book, Betrayal
in Berlin. Special health precautions will be instituted.
Event restricted to 90 attendees to allow spacing of only 4 seated
at each table. Proof of vaccination required. Masks required
except while eating. The Maine Chapter of AFIO hosts Louis Sell, a former foreign service officer and author, who will discuss Kosovo and Bosnia. Sell is the author of "From Washington to Moscow: US-Soviet Relations and the Collapse of the USSR" and "Slobodan Milosevic and the Destruction of Yugoslavia." The meeting is open to the public and begins at 2 p.m. at the Program Center of the Brick Store Museum, 4 Dane St., Kennebunk. A question period will follow the presentation. The "Andre Le Gallo" San Francisco Chapter hosts James L. Aynesworth, Captain, U.S. Navy Reserve (ret); President, Trident Information Services International on "Movement of International Containerized Cargo: Intelligence Challenges." Other Upcoming Events from Advertisers, Corporate Sponsors, and Others No aliens. Much more interesting. The real story behind Area 51,
by a man who was on the ground for CIA's Station D.You've Heard
About Area 51. And You Know There Weren't Any Aliens Hanging
Around. But What Was REALLY Happening at That Top Secret Location?
And Why Was the CIA There? Ask the Agency's Man On the Ground Join other members of the Spy Museum Inner Circle for an exclusive virtual trivia night. Test your knowledge with trivia centered around the International Spy Museum's history, exhibits, and fun facts. If you've visited the museum recently, you might have an advantage. Event is free and open exclusively to Spy Museum members. You can join SPY as a member online or by calling 202.654.2840. If you are a current member and have not received the link to sign up for this event, please email membership@spymuseum.org to register. Visit www.spymuseum.org. SAVE THE DATE for the first hybrid (virtual and in-person) National Cryptologic Foundation General Membership Meeting. We are excited to be planning to gather in person again. The 2021 GMM & Annual Symposium will be held on 14 October and will be a hybrid event - offering options to attend virtually or in person. The program will be held at the CACI in the National Business Park. Seating will be limited and the program will be shorter in duration this year. Schedule: Check-in and breakfast from 8:15-8:45am; Program 9am-12pm; Lunch and Booksigning 12-1pm. Stay tuned for program details and registration will be available at this link. Current timing of this in-person celebration is: The Spy Museum offers an evening of intrigue for
the 2021 Webster Distinguished Service Award event. The award is
an opportunity to recognize the extraordinary contributions of
individuals in the Intelligence Community. This year's awardee is The Honorable Susan M. Gordon, former principal
deputy director of national intelligence. Previous recipients of
the Webster Distinguished Service Award include President George
H. W. Bush (2017), Admiral William H. McRaven, USN (Ret.) (2018),
and Gen. Michael V. Hayden (Ret.) (2019). Webster attendee and
sponsor support fuels the nonprofit mission of educating the
public about the history and craft of espionage and intelligence
through youth and adult programs, community service, and the care
of the Museum's unique collection of artifacts for generations to
come. In addition to the new Royal Blue long sleeve shirts, and the gray long sleeve hooded sweatshirts, the AFIO Store also has the following items ready for quick shipment: LONG and Short-Sleeved Shirts with embroidered AFIO Logo and New Mugs with color-glazed permanent logo Show
your support for AFIO with our new Polo Shirts. Be the first to
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Get a shirt for yourself and consider as gifts for colleagues,
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AFIO Mug with color glazed logo. Made in America. Sturdy enough to sit on desk to hold pens, cards, paperclips, and candy. This handsome large, heavy USA-made ceramic mug is dishwasher-safe with a glazed seal. $35 per mug includes shipping. Order this and other store items online here. Guide to the Study of Intelligence and When Intelligence Made a Difference "AFIO's Guide to the Study of Intelligence" has
sold out in hard-copy. Disclaimers and Removal Instructions Weekly Intelligence Notes (WINs) are commentaries on Intelligence and related national security matters, based on open media sources, selected, interpreted, edited and produced for non-profit educational uses by members and WIN subscribers. REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS: We do not wish to add clutter to inboxes. To discontinue receiving the WINs: a) IF YOU ARE A MEMBER - click here: UNSUBSCRIBE and supply your full name and email address where you receive the WINs. Click SEND, you will be removed from list. If this link doesn't open a blank email, create one on your own and send to afio@afio.com with the words: REMOVE FROM WINs as the subject, and provide your full name and email address where you are currently receiving them. b) IF YOU ARE NOT A MEMBER, and you received this message, someone forwarded this newsletter to you [contrary to AFIO policies]. Forward to afio@afio.com the entire WIN or message you received and we will remove the sender from our membership and distribution lists. The problem will be solved for both of us. CONTENTS of this WIN [HTML version recipients - Click title to jump to story or section, Click Article Title to return to Contents. This feature does not work for Plaintext Edition or for some AOL recipients]. If you wish to change to HTML format, let us know at afio@afio.com. The HTML feature also does not work for those who access their e-mail using web mail...however NON-HTML recipients may view the latest edition each week in HTML at this link: https://www.afio.com/pages/currentwin.htm WINs are protected by copyright laws and intellectual property laws, and may not be reproduced or re-sent without specific permission from the Producer. Opinions expressed in the WINs are solely those of the editor's or author's listed with each article. AFIO Members Support the AFIO Mission - sponsor new members! CHECK THE AFIO WEBSITE at www.afio.com for back issues of the WINs, information about AFIO, conference agenda and registrations materials, and membership applications and much more! (c) 1998 thru 2021. AFIO, 7600 Leesburg Pike, Suite 470 East, Falls Church, VA 22043-2004. Voice: (703) 790-0320; Fax: (703) 991-1278; Email: afio@afio.com About AFIO | Membership Renewal | Change of Address | Upcoming Events | Chapter Locations | Corporate/Institutional Memberships | Careers in Intelligence Booklet | Guide to the Study of Intelligence | Intelligencer Journal | Weekly Intelligence Notes | To Make A Donation | AFIO Store | Member-Only Section | Code of Ethics | Home Page |
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