AFIO Weekly Intelligence Notes #39-20 dated 13 October 2020 [Editors' Note are now below the CONTENTS] REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS: We do not wish to add clutter to inboxes. To discontinue receiving the WINs, click here.
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CONTENTS Section I - INTELLIGENCE HIGHLIGHTS
Section II - CONTEXT & PRECEDENCE
Section IV - Research Requests, Jobs, Obituaries
Other Upcoming Events from Advertisers, Corporate Sponsors, and Others
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There will be no WINs next week, 20 October. We will resume the following Tuesday, 27 October. Special Items for our members: AFIO NOW Interview #4 Released
AFIO Now Series Interview #4: David Priess PhD, Author, former Senior CIA Analyst and PDB BrieferInterview of Friday, 18 September 2020 of David Priess PhD, former CIA Analyst, PDB Briefer, and author. Host-Interviewer: William Richardson, AFIO Board and former CIA Analyst, and Moderator: AFIO President James Hughes, a former CIA Operations Officer. TOPIC: Dr Priess discusses his service immediately post-9/11 briefing Attorney General John Ashcroft and FBI Director Robert Mueller. Also provides insight into "guidelines" briefers received (none), the heady, tense, important experience, and his motivation to capture some of it in his 2016 book The President's Book of Secrets. Access Priess video here or click above image.Prior videos in series:
NOTE: Closed Captioning is available with each video. To turn on
while viewing, click the CC Wet Affairs – Part III: Russia's Assassination Pandemic —This Prepublication Release of Senior Editor Peter Oleson's timely Part 3 article — his trilogy on "Wet Affairs in Russia" — was deemed necessary. The final printed version will appear in Spring 2021 Intelligencer. Vladimir Putin has said that the demise of the Soviet Union was "one of the greatest tragedies of the 20th century." Since assuming power in 2000, he has undertaken a focused, revanchist campaign to restore what he believes should be Russia's position in the world. He believes in a zero-sum approach to international relations – for Russia to become strong, the West must be weakened. This underscores his approach to relations with perceived opponents, foreign countries, and the United States in particular. Putin has pursued a policy of silencing opponents at home and abroad (including many assassinations), spreading chaos internationally, and conducting a sub rosa conflict against the West across a broad front. Read "Russia's Assassination Pandemic" now, and if missed, Parts 1 and 2 are available here. Other articles brought to our attention: "This Election Is About America's Safety After Trump Destroyed Trust in U.S. Intelligence" writes Stephen Slick in Foreign Policy. Slick is a former member of the CIA's clandestine service, special assistant to President George W. Bush, and senior director for intelligence programs and reform on the National Security Council staff. His article may be read here. "Former CIA director John Brennan takes on Trump, and doesn't hold back" writes David Ignatius in The Washington Post. Of particular interest to many members was David's closing paragraph in this review of Brennan's book, Undaunted:
Read Ignatius's review here. Jeff Stein's "SpyTalk" Column has resumed with gusto. SpyTalk by Jeff Stein - for Oct 11: "Wartime Spies Get Their Due" for Oct 13: "Russian Cyber Warriors Still Aiding Trump" for Oct 9: "A 'Must Read'" "'The Nazi Spy Ring in America' Review: Hoover Was Furious The New York Post headline read: 'Ace G-man Bares German Conspiracy to Paralyze United States!' Anger, and a movie, followed." by Bertrand M. Patenaude in the Wall Street Journal. Read review here. Writers, Officers: Please Provide A Brief Article for This Ongoing AFIO History Project
Newly Released, Overlooked, or Forthcoming Books
A wide-ranging survey of the American way of war, expensive and incessant, in support of an empire we're not supposed to have. Book may be ordered here.
From review by David Ignatius...John Brennan writes of his time as director of the Central Intelligence Agency that when he would vent his Irish temper and tell people "what I really thought of them," his staff and friends would describe it as a "full Brennan." The best thing about the memoir of this very strong-willed and prickly man is that it's a full Brennan, from beginning to end. This is a headstrong and unapologetic book, one whose author tells us what he really thinks — especially about President Trump. As an analyst, Brennan was bruised by a CIA culture that celebrated the derring-do of the operators. As I've written elsewhere, these nasty rivalries are closer to "Mean Girls" than to anything you think you'd find in a modern intelligence agency. You can hear decades of resentment in Brennan's complaint about the "insularity, parochialism, and arrogance" of the operators. He had his revenge as director, with a 2015 modernization plan that created "mission centers" that fused analysts and operators — a reform that, for all the griping at the time, still largely stands. Book may be ordered here.
An important, urgently needed book—a hugely ambitious, illuminating portrait of the two-century long entwined history of Iran and America, the first book to examine in all its aspects, the rich and fraught relations between these two powers, once allies, now adversaries. —Kirkus Reviews). In this rich, fascinating history, Ghazvinian traces the complex story of the relations of these two powers back to the eighteenth-century's Persian Empire, the subject of great admiration of Thomas Jefferson and John Quincy Adams and for the Iranians, an America seen as an ideal to emulate for its own government. Drawing on years of archival research both in the US and Iran—including access to Iranian government archives rarely available to western scholars—the Iranian-born, Oxford-educated historian leads us through the four seasons of US-Iran relations: the 'spring' of mutual fascination; the 'summer' of early interactions; the 'autumn' of close strategic ties; and the long, dark 'winter' of mutual hatred. Ghazvinian, with grasp and a storyteller's ability, makes clear where, how, and when it all went wrong. And shows why two countries that once had such heartfelt admiration for each other became such committed enemies; showing us, as well, how it didn't have to turn out this way. Book may be ordered here. |
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Section I - INTELLIGENCE HIGHLIGHTS House Intelligence Committee Report Wants Security Clearance Reform in the IC. The House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence壮 Subcommittee on Strategic Technologies and Advanced Research (STAR) released a report calling for reforms to strengthen and empower the intelligence community's (IC's) scientific and technological research and development activities (S&T R&D). This included calls to accelerate security clearance reform, and reconsider whether all IC personnel require security clearance.The report - titled Rightly Scaled, Carefully Open, Infinitely Agile: Reconfiguring to Win the Innovation Race in the Intelligence Community - also recommended that to ensure that the right people are being hired for these crucial government positions, efforts be made to broaden targeted hiring authorities, to expand retention incentives, to create a STEM (science, technology, engineer, mathematics) fellowship program in the IC, to engage with educators, and to even fix immigration to obtain and keep talent. [Read more: Suciu/ClearanceJobs/12October2020] Poland: Hundreds of Top Secret Documents Found Hidden in Ex-Spy’s Home. Over 100 top secret documents have been found in the home of a former spy. Investigators from the Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) and the Internal Security Agency (ABW) raided the property of a former high ranking officer in Poland’s communist-era security service as well as the apartments of his relatives in Katowice where they found files from 1970-1990 detailing the activities of communist-era agents operating overseas. They also found documents about the activities of the Security Services during Marital Law in the 80s. Deputy prosecutor general Andrzej Pozorski told PAP: "It was a large-scale operation, not in one, but in several places where we recovered Security Service documents with classified information. [Read more: Jasinska/TheFirstNews/13October2020] Somali Prime Minister Meets Intelligence Agency Director in Mogadishu. A meeting between Prime Minister Mohamed Hussein Roble and the director of the National Intelligence and Security Agency (NISA), Fahad Yasin, has taken place at the NISA headquarters Habar-Khadijo earlier tonight. The meeting, which happened after the prime minister visited the NISA offices, discussed the political situation in the country and the formation of a new cabinet, according to sources. The two did not issue a statement after their meeting, but the prime minister has been holding meetings and seeking council as he works to form a new government. The NISA director is believed to have a huge pull in President Farmajo’s government. [Read more: SomaliAffairs/8October2020] A Transnational Coalition of Intelligence Agencies Seeks to Abolish End-to-End Encryption. Over the weekend, the transnational alliance of intelligence agencies Five Eyes called for tech companies to provide law enforcement agencies with backdoor access to data transmitted via end-to-end encryption (E2EE). Japan and India also signed the statement from Five Eyes, whose member nations include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the UK, and the US. With E2EE, only message senders and receivers can access the transmitted data—by definition, E2EE doesn't allow for backdoors, which enable third parties to intercept and read messages. Services such as Zoom, Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, Apple's iMessage, and Signal offer E2EE. The statement from Five Eyes alleges that E2EE "pose[s] significant challenges to public safety, including to highly vulnerable members of our societies." It adds, "We challenge the assertion that public safety cannot be protected without compromising privacy or cyber security." [Read more: Chitkara/BusinessInsider/13October2020] Section II - CONTEXT & PRECEDENCE National Security Law: How Residents in a Leafy Hong Kong District Became Neighbors with an Intelligence Agency. A hundred days after Hong Kong adopted a sweeping national security law, residents in a leafy middle-class neighbourhood appear to have taken in their stride the presence of a mysterious new institution in their midst, even as some expressed uneasiness about frequent police patrols.The Metropark Hotel Causeway Bay in Tai Hang was converted into the new headquarters of the Office for Safeguarding National Security - a new Beijing outpost in the city - seven days after the law came into force late on the night of June 30. Neither the local Hong Kong government nor Beijing's liaison office in the city had made it known that renovation work would begin at the hotel run by a subsidiary of the state-owned China Travel Service. But local media sniffed out a vague announcement on the hotel website that week saying the establishment, just 10 minutes by foot from Causeway Bay, one of the world's busiest and most expensive shopping districts, was under maintenance. The hotel's logo was removed, its parking space was boarded up, and in the small hours of July 8, it was gussied up for a heavily guarded opening ceremony early that morning, at 7am. [Read more: Lau/SCMP/7October2020] American-Made Spy Boat on Secret Mission Washes Up in Scotland. So...Who Does it Belong to? Beachcombers on the Scottish Isle of Tiree called the local coastguard after discovering a mysterious boat-like object. They found the American-made drone wedged between two rocks, presumably after it ran aground. As of now, no one has claimed ownership of the uncrewed boat, and the details of how it washed up in Scotland remain a total mystery. But we have a guess. The drone, as Maritime Executive explains, was originally tied up in place to prevent it from going back out to sea, but Forbes reports it's been taken to the home of a local man as people kept going out to see it. (Not too many people, mind you; the Isle of Tiree has a population of just 653.) [Read more: Mizokami/PopularMechanics/8October2020] The Day Nuclear War Almost Broke Out. On October 27, 1962, a day that's been described as the "most dangerous" in human history, a Soviet submarine designated B-59 was churning through the Sargasso Sea when suddenly it was rocked by a series of explosions. "It felt like you were sitting in a metal barrel, which somebody is constantly blasting with a sledgehammer," Vadim Orlov, a communications specialist on board the sub, later recalled. "The situation was quite unusual, if not to say shocking, for the crew." Four weeks earlier, B-59 had been dispatched from the U.S.S.R. with three other so-called F-class subs as part of Operation Anadyr, Nikita Khrushchev's top-secret effort to install ballistic missiles in Cuba. (The Anadyr is a river that flows into the Bering Sea; the code name was intended to make even soldiers participating in the operation believe they were headed somewhere cold.) Pretty much from the outset of the voyage, things had not gone well. "For the sailors, this Cuban missile crisis started even before its beginning," Ryurik Ketov, the captain of another Cuba-bound sub, once observed. The Atlantic that October was turbulent, and the pitching sea made it tough for the boats to maintain their desired speed. [Read more: Kolbert/TheNewYorker/5October2020] Who are Richard and Cynthia Murphy? Here's How FBI Nabbed Russian Spies Disguised as 'Typical American Family'. Cynthia and Richard Murphy resided on Marquette Road in Montclair, New Jersey, along with their young daughters, Kate and Lisa, and were a seemingly normal next-door American family. However, an FBI bust changed everything when 10 people turned out to be Russian spies. Richard and Cynthia were amongst the couples who were arrested in connection with being part of the spy network. A new documentary by CBS titled 'FBI Declassified' will be delving into the FBI arrests and the uncovering of an elaborate spy network that interacted with each other via brush passes and dead drops. Brush passes are minimal contact exchanges were the spies exchanged goods as they walked past each other in an unsuspecting way whereas a dead drop is when goods or materials are buried at a secret location, only to be dug up and received by the intended person. A dead drop could usually be a large sum of cash or money or in some cases weapons or even radio communication devices which is buried in the ground or in a hollow tree, waiting to be picked up by a person. In 2000, the FBI had been focusing on four couples, one of whom were the Murphys. A clip of the documentary speaks about how the family seemed to be a "typical American family, living out the typical American dream in the typical American neighborhood". The clip also says the Murphys had come to America with nothing but a birth certificate and had to build up their entire life in the country. [Read more: Ghose/MEAWW/12October2020] Oldest Living CIA Agent Says Russia Probably Targeted Trump Decades Ago. On Aug. 18, the Senate Intelligence Committee released a 1,300-page report characterizing the involvement of Russian intelligence operatives with officials of the 2016 Trump presidential campaign as an "aggressive, multifaceted effort to influence, or attempt to influence, the outcome of the 2016 presidential election." The report detailed the longstanding relationship between Paul Manafort, Donald Trump's campaign manager, and a Russian intelligence operative named Konstantin Kilimnik, while also describing the links of other Russian intelligence figures to Trump family members, notably Donald Jr. and Jared Kushner, and to such Trump confidants as Roger Stone and Michael Flynn, briefly the president's national security adviser. As to be expected, President Trump immediately denounced the report as "a hoax" (never mind that it was authored by a Republican-controlled committee), while his inner circle adopted their usual stance on such matters, either staying mum or decrying the committee's work as a tired retread of last year's Mueller report. The real scandal, the president declaimed, was the deep state "witch hunt" against him that spurred these investigations in the first place. [Read more: Anderson/DailyBeast/5October2020] Watch Russia Fly Its New Fighter Jet with the Top Down, As a Flex. Russia's Ministry of Defense has dropped a new video that includes some very unusual flying. In the video, a pilot is flying Russia's long-in-the-works Sukhoi Su-57 fighter jet, known to NATO as the "Felon," without the usual plexiglass cockpit canopy that protects him from the elements. The flight is likely taking place to ensure there are no unexpected issues flying the plane if the canopy were to suddenly come off. Here's the video. The missing canopy shot is at the 1:10 mark, but the whole video is worth watching: [Read more: Mizokami/PopularMechanics/7October2020] Challenges in Enhancing Indonesia's Domestic Security. In the last few years, the post-Soeharto era reform consensus on the apportionment of responsibilities between the country’s security agencies has become blurred. Among Indonesia’s security agencies, the Indonesian Military (TNI) would secure national sovereignty and external defense, the police-maintained safety and public order, while the State Intelligence Agency (BIN) coordinated domestic and foreign intelligence. This distinction is becoming less clear-cut as the three security agencies work in concert as well as independently to bolster their internal security capabilities. In our opinion, they are responding to what they perceive to be genuine law and order problems plus a marked weakening of national and social resilience. The erosion of Pancasila’s role as the state ideology, as well as growing sectarianism and radicalism, are key concerns. To address these issues, these agencies have opted to supplement their capabilities through external and informal structures to facilitate cost and burden sharing with willing individuals and non-government groups. [Read more: TheJakartaPost/13October2020] The Secrets and Lies of Cold War Spies. They engaged in thrilling adventures in a shadowy world. But who were the spies who operated during the Cold War and what were they up to? Professor Michael Goodman steps into a realm of suspicion and sedition to explore why some people turned traitor. [Read more: HistoryExtra/7October2020] Intelligence Operations: We Need More Human in Cybersecurity Intelligence. Threat actors impact every industry, keeping defenders reactive instead of operating in a preventive security posture. Security intelligence is the Swiss Army knife of security tools, with cybersecurity intelligence showing commitment to preventive security. Cybersecurity intelligence aggregates actionable information on adversaries and malicious activities, enabling defenders and stakeholders to reduce harm through informed decision making. Market trend analysis projects that the cybersecurity intelligence market will surpass $13 billion by 2025. The expanded market means abundant and expensive data that is often challenging to incorporate into actionable intelligence. Cybersecurity intelligence inspires innovative and expensive ideas to identify, prioritize and assess critical threats. One idea is the "Single Pane of Glass" (SPOG) to view enterprise threats. The SPOG powered by threat feeds offer real-time access to hundreds of sources, such as deep and dark web sources, but they may not meet the organization's needs without context. In this discussion, we will unpackage the methodology of the SPOG, threat feeds and how human intelligence analysts can efficiently provide decision makers with actionable intelligence. [Read more: Chambers/SecurityBoulevard/8October2020] The Man Who Speaks Softly - and Commands a Big Cyber Army. In the years before he became America's most powerful spy, Paul Nakasone acquired an unusually personal understanding of the country's worst intelligence failures. Growing up, he was reared on his father Edwin's recollections of December 7, 1941: how Edwin, then age 14, was eating a bowl of cornflakes with Carnation powdered milk when he saw Japanese Zeros racing past the family's screen door on Oahu on their way to attack Pearl Harbor. They were so close that Edwin, who would grow up to become an Army intelligence officer, could see one of the pilots. "I can still remember to this day," Edwin would recall years later, "that he had his hachimaki-his headband-around, goggles on." Decades later, Paul himself experienced another disastrous surprise attack on America at close range: He was working as an intelligence planner inside the Pentagon on the clear September Tuesday when American Airlines Flight 77 crashed into the building. He remembers evacuating about an hour after the attack and looking over his shoulder at the giant column of black smoke rising from the building where he went to work every day. Over the next 15 years, as America waged the resulting war on terror, Paul Nakasone became one of the nation's founding cyberwarriors-an elite group that basically invented the doctrine that would guide how the US fights in a virtual world. [Read more: Graff/Wired/November2020] Section IV - Research Requests, Jobs, Obituaries The Vienna Tunnel - "Operation Silver" - Researcher Seeks More Info After retiring from the CIA I ended up living in Vienna, Austria and got interested in the "Vienna Tunnel." It was a SIS/MI6 operation from 1949-52 or so which tapped Soviet phone lines between Soviet HQs and Moscow. It was the inspiration for the Berlin Tunnel in that same era. Very little information has been made public about the Vienna Tunnel and much of the information doesn't seem to make sense. If you have any ideas for how to find this tunnel or knowledge about this operation I would love to hear from you at hholmer1@gmail.com. Than you in advance, -Hans I am a historian and the author of several nonfiction books [see Rise of the Rocket Girls: The Women Who Propelled Us from
Missiles to the Moon to Mars]. Over the past few years I've
been gathering material on a group of women who worked for the
CIA. Penguin Random House will be publishing my group biography on
their stories. I have been working with the CIA liaison office
directly and they have been supportive of this project. My goal is
to highlight the successes of the agency during the 1950s and 60s
through the work of these four incredible women. Replies to Nathalia Holt PhD at nat@nathaliaholt.com. More info on this author at https://www.nathaliaholt.com/ or @nathaliaholt AFIO Members with Academic Credentials! Potential Full
Time Teaching Opportunity in 2022 in Catholic University's
Intelligence Program Former CIA officer and staff historian Nicholas Dujmovic retired in 2016 to become the founding director of the Intelligence Studies Program at the Catholic University of America (CUA) in Washington, D.C. The program is successful and growing. The undergraduate Certificate in Intelligence Studies currently has 76 students enrolled--the largest such program on campus. The program continues to expand the number of intelligence courses offered, as well as their variety. Dr. Dujmovic is optimistic that a full time position at the
assistant professor level will open in the summer of 2022.
AFIO members wishing to learn more are encouraged to contact Dr. Dujmovic at dujmovic@cua.edu. Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice - UTEP - University of Texas at El Paso The University of Texas at El Paso's College of Liberal Arts,
Department of Criminal Justice, is seeking a full-time
tenure-track "Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice." Adjunct
instructors at the University of Texas at El Paso (US) Wayne Harper, NSA InfoTech Leader Art Letendre, CIA Officer AFIO EDUCATIONAL EVENTS IN COMING TWO MONTHS.... The AFIO L.A. Chapter will hold its next virtual meeting on
featuring guest speaker Prof. Al Lewis discussing "Challenges Facing Cyber Intelligence." U.S. immigration policy was one of the first discussed by the
U.S. Congress in 1790 and began our long history of immigration
laws for the United States of America. Our current immigration
policy stems from landmark legislation of 1952 with the
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), and has been amended
significantly seventeen times since and shaped by Presidential
executive orders. Meeting begins at 11:30 a.m. Central Standard Time. If already a
SA Chapter Member, mark your calendar. You will be sent a link for
the online presentation prior to the meeting. If not a member,
contact President John Franklin johntf3@gmail.com. Other Upcoming Events from Advertisers, Corporate Sponsors, and Others The International Spy Museum has reopened to visitors. Click here to explore events, exhibits, and ticketing. Upcoming virtual (and a few
live, post-quarantine) events at the International Spy Museum.
Click event to explore and register for event. All virtual
events require pre-registration. 7 November 2020, 14th Annual Parade of Trabants, 10 am - 4 pm
Upon buying a series pass, you will receive access to five consecutive events throughout the month of October. Twenty-four hours prior to each event, you will receive an email from ohsosocial@osssociety.org that will contain a unique private link for the event. Speakers' biographies, articles related to the topic of discussion and the recipe for the evening's highlighted drink will also be emailed to you and are available on the event page after you register. Your registration is valid for the entire five-part series. Tickets purchased after the first event are not discounted and no refunds are available after purchase. Program: All Online Event. Fee - $250 – $1,000. No
Refunds The 2020 NIP Annual General Membership and BoD Meeting will be
held virtually from 1030-1130 EDT on Friday, 16 October, and is
open to all NIP members. Results of voting for NIP Board members
and officers will be announced and we will provide a report on NIP
finances, Foundation efforts and other NIP initiatives. 22 October 2020, 1 pm EST - Virtual - NCMF General Membership Meeting & Annual Symposium Join our colleagues at the National Cryptologic Museum Foundation
for their first virtual General Membership Meeting & Annual
Symposium. The theme of the program is "A Virtual Afternoon at the
Museum." For those who do not live in the DC-MD-VA area, this is
the perfect opportunity for you to attend the October
Meeting/Program AND explore the Museum! *** The program will be free, but registration is required. Stay tuned for the opening of registration and for details on how to view the virtual program. A recording of the program will be made available on our website at a later date. Full agenda, registration and other details here. PUT ON CALENDAR AND HOLD THE DATE: The Pentagon Federal (PenFed
Credit Union) Foundation will be hosting their spectacular Night
of Heroes Gala on Saturday, 24 October 2020 at the Mandarin
Oriental in Washington, D.C. Last year's annual gala raised over
$1.5 million and honored children of military families. Refreshingly non-virtual...but an actual event. Shifted one year
because of Covid-19 inconveniences. In addition to the new Royal Blue long sleeve shirts, and the gray long sleeve hooded sweatshirts, the AFIO Store also has the following items ready for quick shipment: NEW: LONG and Short-Sleeved Shirts with embroidered AFIO Logo and New Mugs with color-glazed permanent logo
Available as a thank you for donations are the new AFIO logo face masks:
The masks, however, are not for sale. They are being offered
strictly as a thank you gift to our donors. We wish all members and donors continued good health, safe social distancing, and warmly appreciate any support you are able to provide the association. AFIO Mug with color glazed logo. Made in America. Sturdy enough to sit on desk to hold pens, cards, paperclips, and candy. This handsome large, heavy USA-made ceramic mug is dishwasher-safe with a glazed seal. $35 per mug includes shipping. Order this and other store items online here. Guide to the Study of Intelligence and When Intelligence Made a Difference "AFIO's Guide to the Study of Intelligence" has
sold out in hard-copy. Disclaimers and Removal Instructions Weekly Intelligence Notes (WINs) are commentaries on Intelligence and related national security matters, based on open media sources, selected, interpreted, edited and produced for non-profit educational uses by members and WIN subscribers. REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS: We do not wish to add clutter to inboxes. To discontinue receiving the WINs: a) IF YOU ARE A MEMBER - click here: UNSUBSCRIBE and supply your full name and email address where you receive the WINs. Click SEND, you will be removed from list. If this link doesn't open a blank email, create one on your own and send to afio@afio.com with the words: REMOVE FROM WINs as the subject, and provide your full name and email address where you are currently receiving them. b) IF YOU ARE NOT A MEMBER, and you received this message, someone forwarded this newsletter to you [contrary to AFIO policies]. Forward to afio@afio.com the entire WIN or message you received and we will remove the sender from our membership and distribution lists. The problem will be solved for both of us. CONTENTS of this WIN [HTML version recipients - Click title to jump to story or section, Click Article Title to return to Contents. This feature does not work for Plaintext Edition or for some AOL recipients]. If you wish to change to HTML format, let us know at afio@afio.com. The HTML feature also does not work for those who access their e-mail using web mail...however NON-HTML recipients may view the latest edition each week in HTML at this link: https://www.afio.com/pages/currentwin.htm WINs are protected by copyright laws and intellectual property laws, and may not be reproduced or re-sent without specific permission from the Producer. Opinions expressed in the WINs are solely those of the editor's or author's listed with each article. AFIO Members Support the AFIO Mission - sponsor new members! CHECK THE AFIO WEBSITE at www.afio.com for back issues of the WINs, information about AFIO, conference agenda and registrations materials, and membership applications and much more! (c) 1998 thru 2020. AFIO, 7600 Leesburg Pike, Suite 470 East, Falls Church, VA 22043-2004. Voice: (703) 790-0320; Fax: (703) 991-1278; Email: afio@afio.com About AFIO | Membership Renewal | Change of Address | Upcoming Events | Chapter Locations | Corporate/Institutional Memberships | Careers in Intelligence Booklet | Guide to the Study of Intelligence | Intelligencer Journal | Weekly Intelligence Notes | To Make A Donation | AFIO Store | Member-Only Section | Code of Ethics | Home Page |
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