AFIO Weekly Intelligence Notes #38-20 dated 6 October 2020 [Editors' Note are now below the CONTENTS] REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS: We do not wish to add clutter to inboxes. To discontinue receiving the WINs, click here.
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CONTENTS Section I - INTELLIGENCE HIGHLIGHTS
Section II - CONTEXT & PRECEDENCE
Section IV - Research Requests, Jobs, Obituaries
Other Upcoming Events from Advertisers, Corporate Sponsors, and Others
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Special Items for our members: AFIO NOW Interview #3 ReleasedBruce Riedel, former CIA Senior Analyst, Served on National Security Council during Iraq WarInterview of Thursday, 17 September 2020 between Bruce Riedel, Director, The Intelligence Project at the Center for Middle East Policy, and AFIO President James Hughes, a former CIA Operations Officer. TOPIC: Mr. Riedel discusses his background and crucial work while on the National Security Council during the 1990 Iraq War. The interview runs 30 minutes. Please note: The Riedel video faced some technical difficulties during recording, and post-production editing was unable to completely fix audio/video syncing. We apologize for the inconvenience. Access Riedel video here or click on image above.
NOTE: Closed Captioning is available with each video. To turn on while viewing, click the CC button at bottom right of viewing window. If viewing on a mobile browser or device, click on video image while it is running and three dots will appear at top right edge to turn CC on or off. Full program info and bios of speakers appear below video either using the "SHOW MORE" or the caron (or down caret symbol) at far right on mobile devices. Jeff Stein's "SpyTalk" Column has resumed. SpyTalk by Jeff Stein - for Oct 4: "Walter Reed a Top Russian Spy Target" THE HISTORIANS — DIA History Video Series The Historians is a video series focused on important people and events throughout DIA's history. DIA historians Greg Elder, Paul Isakson, Lisa Temple and Orlando Pacheco give a behind-the-scenes look at the stories that help make DIA the agency it is today. In episode one, Deck of Cards, historian Greg Elder takes you back to the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the creation of the playing cards to help troops identify the most wanted members of Saddam Hussein's regime. In episode two,True American Hero, historian Paul Isakson tells the story of Brig. Gen. Jon Reynolds, and DIA's involvement in his rescue from the Hanoi Hilton prison in Vietnam. In episode three, DIA Historian Orlando Pacheco details the life and legacy of former DIA Director Lt. Gen. Sam Wilson, a U.S. Army officer who is cited as the first to use the term "counterinsurgency." In episode four, historian Greg Elder explores how DIA helped put a Man on the Moon. Also hear from some DIA officers as the describe their memories of the moon landing 50 years later. In episode five, DIA Chief Historian Greg Elder examines DIA's exploitation of the Soviet Union's MiG-25 Foxbat interceptor. In episode six, historian Lisa Temple tells the story of Operation Babylift, the name given to the mass evacuation of children from South Vietnam to the United States and other countries at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975. DIA played a vital roll in the execution of the operation Writers, Officers: Please Provide A Brief Article for This Ongoing AFIO History Project AFIO's
educational project "When Intelligence Made a Difference" seeks
writers to identify events throughout history involving any nation
or organization when the outcome was affected significantly by
intelligence. Newly Released, Overlooked, or Forthcoming Books Behind the Enigma: The Authorized History of GCHQ, Britain's Secret Cyber Intelligence Agency For a hundred years GCHQ — Government Communications Headquarters — has been at the forefront of British secret statecraft. Born out of the need to support military operations in WWI, and fought over ever since, today it is the UK's biggest intelligence, security, and cyber agency and a powerful tool of the British state. Famed primarily for its codebreaking achievements at Bletchley Park against Enigma ciphers in WWII, GCHQ has intercepted, interpreted and disrupted the information networks of Britain's foes for a century, and yet it remains the least known and understood of British intelligence services. It has been one of the most open-minded, too: GCHQ has always demanded a diversity of intellectual firepower, finding it in places which strike us as ground-breaking today, and allying it to the efforts of ordinary men and women to achieve extraordinary insights in war, diplomacy, and peace. GCHQ shapes British decision-making more than any other intelligence organization and, along with its partners in the Five Eyes intelligence partnership-including the our' National Security Agency—has become ever more crucial in an age governed by information technology. Book may be ordered here. Between Five Eyes: Fifty Years Inside the Five Eyes Intelligence Community UK/US intelligence and the wider Five Eyes community of Canada, Australia and New Zealand is primarily about one main thing: Relationships. Wells charts fifty years of change, turmoil, intense challenges, successes and failures, and never-ending abiding Five Eyes relationships. He traces the development of institutions that he firmly believes have sustained, and indeed may have saved, Western democracies and their allies from those ill disposed to the value system and culture of our nations. More than a chronology of the UK/US intelligence community during this fifty-year period, it is also a personal insight into key relationships and the abiding strength of the United States and the United Kingdom and its Five Eyes allies relationships. The author is the only living person to have worked for British Intelligence as a British citizen and US Intelligence as a US citizen. As a fully trained and accredited security officer for two US intelligence organizations, Wells relied on his extensive unclassified collection of papers, personal notes and diaries, as well as his family library for source material. Book may be ordered here. The Liberation of Marguerite Harrison: America's First Female Foreign Intelligence Agent Atwood, a former newspaper reporter and editor who worked for two decades at the Baltimore Sun, profiles a Sun reporter turned spy of an earlier generation. From the end of WWI into the 1920s, Marguerite Harrison, a 39-year-old socialite from Baltimore, spied for the U.S. Army and Department of State in Germany, Russia, and the Middle East. "The fact that she accomplished these missions when many Americans still believed women should not involve themselves in the sometimes dirty business of government and politics," Atwood writes in the preface, "is testament to both her talents and the vision of the men who trusted her." Though Harrison is considered the first female foreign intelligence officer for the U.S., she's never before been the subject of a biography,and her story has gone largely untold. Book may be ordered here. |
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Section I - INTELLIGENCE HIGHLIGHTS Report: North Korea Ambassador to Italy Defected to South. The acting North Korean ambassador to Rome who went missing in 2018 has chosen to seek asylum in South Korea, according to a South Korean press report.South Korean television network JTBC reported Tuesday Jo Song Gil, rumored to have been seeking asylum in a third country, has chosen to resettle in the South. Jo's disappearance from Pyongyang's Embassy in Rome caused a stir in Italy, where major newspapers like La Repubblica reported in January 2019 Jo was seeking entry into the United States and was under the protection of Italian intelligence. CNN described the incident as an "Italian mystery with international implications." South Korea was mostly ruled out as a destination for Jo. The Italian foreign ministry at the time said Jo's daughter had been repatriated to North Korea to live with grandparents, according to JTBC. [Read more: Shim/UPI/6October2020] Robert Levinson: Iran Told to Pay $1.45bn to Missing American's Family. A US judge has ordered Iran to pay $1.45bn (1.23bn euros; £1.12bn) to the family of an ex-FBI agent who vanished during a visit to the country in 2007. A ruling awarded Robert Levinson's wife and children $1.35bn in punitive damages and $107m in compensatory damages for kidnapping. There was no immediate response from the Iran government, which has always denied knowing his status or location. [Read more: BBC/6October2020] Israel Army Recruits Ex-Intelligence Officers to Spy on Arab Israelis. The Israeli army is recruiting former intelligence officers from the Shin Bet to spy on Palestinians living in Israel under the pretext of combating the coronavirus, Israel's Walla news site revealed. The site quoted senior sources in the Home Front Command as saying that the army has contacted former officers in the Shabak, who are known for their knowledge of Arabs living in Israel, and asked them to join a new "security body" tasked with tracking coronavirus infections. A former army officer, who had been contacted by the army, told the news site that while the official aim of the new "security body" is to help obtain information about coronavirus infections within the Palestinian community in Israel, he fears the new body has greater plans for the future. [Read more: MiddleEastMonitor/6November2020] Work Begins On Starlink-Like Constellation Of Small Hypersonic Missile-Tracking Satellites. The U.S. military has hired L3Harris and SpaceX to build small satellites with powerful infrared sensors capable of spotting and tracking ballistic missiles and hypersonic weapons. These satellites could become part of a large and broader early warning constellation with hundreds of space-based sensors and communications nodes watching for incoming threats, monitoring their flight, and potentially providing targeting data to missile defense assets. The Pentagon announced that the Space Development Agency (SDA) had awarded the contracts to L3Harris and SpaceX, worth around $193.5 million and just over $149 million, respectively, on Oct. 5, 2020. Each company will be responsible for building four satellites, each with a wide field of view (WFOV) overhead persistent infrared (OPIR) sensor, in support of work on what SDA calls Tranche 0 of the Tracking Layer of the planned overarching early warning constellation. [Read more: Trevithick/TheDrive/6October2020] Whistleblower Edward Snowden's Book Earnings Should Go to U.S. Government, Court Rules. The United States is entitled to more than $5.2 million from former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden's book royalties, a federal court ruled this week, according to the U.S. Department of Justice. In a statement, the department said the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia on Tuesday also ruled in favor of setting up a trust for the government for any future earnings from Snowden's book, which had been the subject of a federal lawsuit. A lawyer for Snowden did not immediately respond to a request for comment. [Read more: Reuters/1October2020] Section II - CONTEXT & PRECEDENCE The China Threat: Foreign Intelligence Services Use Social Media Sites to Target People with Security Clearances. China and - other foreign governments are using professional networking social media sites to target people with U.S. government security clearances. Foreign intelligence services may use fake profiles, seemingly benign requests, the promise of lucrative payouts, and other tactics to try to gain non-public and classified information for their benefit. The FBI urges everyone - especially those who hold (or have held) security clearances - to be cautious when approached by individuals online regarding career opportunities. [Read more: FBI/1October2020]Safeguarding Your Vote: A Joint Message on Election Security. The directors of the FBI, National Security Agency, Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and National Counterintelligence and Security Center discuss their agencies' commitment to protect the integrity of the 2020 election. [Read/Watch: FBI/5October2020] Why are MI5 and MI6 so Famous and What Happened to the Other Secret Military Intelligence Departments? The mystery surrounding British spies has meant that for over 100 years the public has been fascinated by their presence or non presence as the case may be. The heroic stories of James Bond, told through novels and films, have ensured that the secretive world of espionage has remained firmly in the public gaze. The two most famous British spy agencies are MI5 and MI6, (both based in London) but there were in fact 15 other Military Intelligence departments which have now either disbanded or were absorbed into MI5 and MI6. MI5 looks after domestic issues, but has officially been known as the Security Service since 1931 - the use of MI5 has become a shorthand name for the agency. [Read more: Molyneaux/MyLondon/1October2020] A Call to Spy Highlights Virginia Hall, the Most Powerful Female Secret Agent in Modern History. Though the name Virginia Hall might not be familiar to most, during World War II, the American from Baltimore, who was living in Europe before war broke out, ended up becoming one of the most powerful and revered spies working for the Allied forces. The new IFC film A Call to Spy (out now on Demand) stars Sarah Megan Thomas as Hall (who also wrote and produced the film), Stana Katic as fellow spy Vera Atkins, and Radhika Apte as a spy and wireless operator Noor Inayat Khan. In real life, the three women were part of Winston Churchill's Special Operations Executive, which helped undermine the Nazi regime in France. Hall's story is particularly fascinating. [Read more: Telling/People/2October2020] [See IFC Film preview info here.and trailer here.] The CIA Wanted the Best and the Brightest. They Found Them at Yale. The invitation down the rabbit hole came in the spring of 1957. "I'd like to talk to you about a job and your future," said the man on the line. Henry "Sam" Chauncey Jr. was a soon-to-be graduating Yale history major and was used to calls from recruiters. In those days an Ivy League degree carried more weight even than today and several large companies were already courting him. There was an offer from Procter & Gamble and another from Chemical Bank, which later combined with Chase. But this was different. This offer came from the government and carried an air of adventure, maybe even danger. The man on the phone (Chauncey says his name was Max but is not sure of the spelling of his last name) and Chauncey met twice, first in Yale's career-placement office and then at George and Harry's, a popular cocktail bar near campus. In these meetings, Max formalized an invitation into a world of shadows and hidden recordings, of coded messages and double meanings. The world behind the world where the rest of us live. Max didn't mention the name of the organization he represented. He didn't have to. [Read more: Ofgang/ConnecticutMagazine/30September2020] What if Sherman Kent was Wrong? Revisiting the Intelligence Debate of 1949. There's little the United States intelligence community holds more sacred than the teachings of Sherman Kent. Widely considered the "father" of American intelligence, his stamp upon the profession is indelible. His name is practically synonymous with both the craft of analysis and the standard model of intelligence-policy relations. His book Strategic Intelligence for American World Policy remains "the text by which succeeding generations of fledgling analysts [are] schooled, a book that studs the footnotes of those that followed." But what if he was wrong? [Read more: Brown/WarOnTheRocks/1October2020] The Kremlin Takes On a Resurrected Navalny. In his first press interview after being poisoned, the Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny told Germany's Der Spiegel magazine that President Vladimir Putin was personally behind the attempt on his life, and that the Russian leadership won't stop poisoning people any time soon. Putin's press secretary Dmitry Peskov's response to Navalny's comments on October 1 was unexpectedly blunt and expansive. "We consider some of the assertions made in the aforementioned publication extremely offensive and also unacceptable," he told journalists. Peskov also repeated State Duma Speaker Vyacheslav Volodin's claims that Navalny "is working with the intelligence agencies and state authorities of Western countries," and went as far as to specify: "Specialists from the U.S. CIA are working with him right now." In fact, Peskov added, Navalny's comments in his interview with Der Spiegel - and indeed all his public activity - were dictated to him by those same CIA specialists. Peskov's vitriolic attack on Navalny on two fronts - calling him a CIA puppet and accusing him of insulting the president - is a continuation of attempts to marginalize Navalny, despite the drastically changed circumstances. [Read more: Baunov/CarnegieMoscowCenter/6October2020] The 10 Weirdest Military Mysteries. The world is full of mysteries and the military world is no exception. Each war has been accompanied by strange stories, potential double agents, secret messages and unsolved disappearances. Scary? Intriguing? You tell me! Keep scrolling to learn about the top 10 mysterious events in military history. [Read more: Sulc/WeAreTheMighty/5October2020] The Risks of Politicizing the U.S. Intelligence Community. Is the Trump administration politicizing intelligence and the community that provides it? Johns Hopkins University's John McLaughlin, who was acting CIA director during the George W. Bush administration, and Larry Diamond, who also served under President George W. Bush and has written extensively about the decline of democracy and the rise of authoritarianism, join Nick Schifrin to discuss. [Read/Listen: PBS/1October2020] Section IV - Research Requests, Jobs, Obituaries The Vienna Tunnel - "Operation Silver" - Researcher Seeks More Info After retiring from the CIA I ended up living in Vienna, Austria and got interested in the "Vienna Tunnel." It was a SIS/MI6 operation from 1949-52 or so which tapped Soviet phone lines between Soviet HQs and Moscow. It was the inspiration for the Berlin Tunnel in that same era. Very little information has been made public about the Vienna Tunnel and much of the information doesn't seem to make sense. If you have any ideas for how to find this tunnel or knowledge about this operation I would love to hear from you at hholmer1@gmail.com. Than you in advance, -Hans I am a historian and the author of several nonfiction books [see Rise of the Rocket Girls: The Women Who Propelled Us from
Missiles to the Moon to Mars]. Over the past few years I've
been gathering material on a group of women who worked for the
CIA. Penguin Random House will be publishing my group biography on
their stories. I have been working with the CIA liaison office
directly and they have been supportive of this project. My goal is
to highlight the successes of the agency during the 1950s and 60s
through the work of these four incredible women. Replies to Nathalia Holt PhD at nat@nathaliaholt.com. More info on this author at https://www.nathaliaholt.com/ or @nathaliaholt AFIO Members with Academic Credentials! Potential Full
Time Teaching Opportunity in 2022 in Catholic University's
Intelligence Program Former CIA officer and staff historian Nicholas Dujmovic retired in 2016 to become the founding director of the Intelligence Studies Program at the Catholic University of America (CUA) in Washington, D.C. The program is successful and growing. The undergraduate Certificate in Intelligence Studies currently has 76 students enrolled--the largest such program on campus. The program continues to expand the number of intelligence courses offered, as well as their variety. Dr. Dujmovic is optimistic that a full time position at the
assistant professor level will open in the summer of 2022.
AFIO members wishing to learn more are encouraged to contact Dr. Dujmovic at dujmovic@cua.edu. Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice - UTEP - University of Texas at El Paso The University of Texas at El Paso's College of Liberal Arts,
Department of Criminal Justice, is seeking a full-time
tenure-track "Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice." Adjunct
instructors at the University of Texas at El Paso (US) none for this issue AFIO EDUCATIONAL EVENTS IN COMING TWO MONTHS.... Rear Admiral John Bitoff will address what many perceive as the rise of incivility in America. Through the lens of history, he looks at the root causes of the corrosion of manners, and of downright meanness, and he considers why the virtues of humility and kindness seem to be on the wane. The admiral extols civility by recounting military stories and personal anecdotes, and exploring the writings of philosophers, writers, scientists and leaders. His experience in leading men and women in difficult circumstances, of service in the highest level of the military, and his efforts in the field of international relations - particularly arms control - make him especially well-suited to address the topical subject of civility. Rear Admiral John Bitoff, U.S. Navy (ret), has commanded destroyers, the master training base of the Atlantic Fleet, the Combat Logistics Ships in the Pacific Fleet, served as Executive Assistant to the Chairman of The Joint Chiefs of Staff, integrated women aboard U.S. Third Fleet ships, and implemented a Nuclear Forces Treaty with the Soviet Union. He also carried the last Olympic Torch out of San Francisco onto the Golden Gate Bridge for the 1996 Summer Games. His talk on Civility arises from these life experiences, and is most timely in today's world. To participate: This meeting will be conducted via Zoom. Registration link is here. The AFIO L.A. Chapter will hold its next virtual meeting on
featuring guest speaker Prof. Al Lewis discussing "Challenges Facing Cyber Intelligence." U.S. immigration policy was one of the first discussed by the
U.S. Congress in 1790 and began our long history of immigration
laws for the United States of America. Our current immigration
policy stems from landmark legislation of 1952 with the
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), and has been amended
significantly seventeen times since and shaped by Presidential
executive orders. Meeting begins at 11:30 a.m. Central Standard Time. If already a
SA Chapter Member, mark your calendar. You will be sent a link for
the online presentation prior to the meeting. If not a member,
contact President John Franklin johntf3@gmail.com. Other Upcoming Events from Advertisers, Corporate Sponsors, and Others The International Spy Museum has reopened to visitors. Click here to explore events, exhibits, and ticketing. Upcoming virtual (and a few
live, post-quarantine) events at the International Spy Museum.
Click event to explore and register for event. All virtual
events require pre-registration. 7 November 2020, 14th Annual Parade of Trabants, 10 am - 4 pm Have you ever heard of the "The Second Berlin Airlift"—a time
when preparations for which caused the Cold War to grow hot,
Americans to be killed, and aircraft and equipment to be blown up?
Probably not, for it occurred in the shadows as all eyes were
focused on the Autumn 1961 Crisis when the Berlin Wall went up.
Also probably not because the unadvertised Soviet plans for
another Berlin blockade—and the backbreaking effort to prevent
it—never made the news then and, indeed, it is hard to find any
record of that effort today. Hear
leading figures from the Intelligence and Special Operations
Communities discuss critical national security issues. Upon buying a series pass, you will receive access to five consecutive events throughout the month of October. Twenty-four hours prior to each event, you will receive an email from ohsosocial@osssociety.org that will contain a unique private link for the event. Speakers' biographies, articles related to the topic of discussion and the recipe for the evening's highlighted drink will also be emailed to you and are available on the event page after you register. Your registration is valid for the entire five-part series. Tickets purchased after the first event are not discounted and no refunds are available after purchase. Program: All Online Event. Fee - $250 – $1,000. No
Refunds You are cordially invited by
the Institute of World Politics in Washington, DC to an Asia
Initiative Lecture Series (AILS) webinar presentation on the
topic: Chinese Communist Espionage with Dr.
Matthew Brazil. Speaker: Matt Brazil is a non-resident Fellow at The Jamestown Foundation. He worked in Asia for over 20 years as a U.S. Army officer, American diplomat, and corporate security manager. He is the co-author of Chinese Communist Espionage: An Intelligence Primer (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, Nov 2019), which can be found in hardcover and Kindle versions here. More information on the book and this topic may be viewed here. The author's compendium of espionage terms in Chinese and photos from the world of Chinese Communist espionage may be seen here. More information on this free virtual event or to Register, do so here. The 2020 NIP Annual General Membership and BoD Meeting will be held virtually from 1030-1130 EDT on Friday, 16 October, and is open to all NIP members. Results of voting for NIP Board members and officers will be announced and we will provide a report on NIP finances, Foundation efforts and other NIP initiatives. 22 October 2020, 1 pm EST - Virtual - NCMF General Membership Meeting & Annual Symposium Join our colleagues at the National Cryptologic Museum Foundation
for their first virtual General Membership Meeting & Annual
Symposium. The theme of the program is "A Virtual Afternoon at the
Museum." For those who do not live in the DC-MD-VA area, this is
the perfect opportunity for you to attend the October
Meeting/Program AND explore the Museum! *** The program will be free, but registration is required. Stay tuned for the opening of registration and for details on how to view the virtual program. A recording of the program will be made available on our website at a later date. Full agenda, registration and other details here. PUT ON CALENDAR AND HOLD THE DATE: The Pentagon Federal (PenFed
Credit Union) Foundation will be hosting their spectacular Night
of Heroes Gala on Saturday, 24 October 2020 at the Mandarin
Oriental in Washington, D.C. Last year's annual gala raised over
$1.5 million and honored children of military families. Refreshingly non-virtual...but an actual event. Shifted one year
because of Covid-19 inconveniences. In addition to the new Royal Blue long sleeve shirts, and the gray long sleeve hooded sweatshirts, the AFIO Store also has the following items ready for quick shipment: NEW: LONG and Short-Sleeved Shirts with embroidered AFIO Logo and New Mugs with color-glazed permanent logo Show
your support for AFIO with our new Polo Shirts. Be the first to
buy these new, high quality, subtle heathered grey short
sleeve shirts, and dark blue long sleeved shirts, of
shrink and wrinkle resistant fine cotton with a soft yet
substantial feel. They feature a detailed embroidered AFIO seal.
Get a shirt for yourself and consider as gifts for colleagues,
family, and friends. Only $45 each including shipping. Available as a thank you for donations are the new AFIO logo face masks: These soft, form-fitting, washable, non-medical grade fabric face masks have wide behind-the-ear elastics to make long periods of wear comfortable. Also easier to quickly put on or take off. Blue on outside, white inside. The masks do not have a nose wire but are sculpted, shaped, and sewn to fit most users. The all-cloth composition allows the masks to be washed or steam-disinfected without concerns over metal wires. The color logo is washable and a permanent part of the mask. The masks, however, are not for sale. They are being offered
strictly as a thank you gift to our donors. We wish all members and donors continued good health, safe social distancing, and warmly appreciate any support you are able to provide the association.
AFIO Mug with color glazed logo. Made in America. Sturdy enough to sit on desk to hold pens, cards, paperclips, and candy. This handsome large, heavy USA-made ceramic mug is dishwasher-safe with a glazed seal. $35 per mug includes shipping. Order this and other store items online here. Guide to the Study of Intelligence and When Intelligence Made a Difference "AFIO's Guide to the Study of Intelligence" has
sold out in hard-copy. Disclaimers and Removal Instructions Weekly Intelligence Notes (WINs) are commentaries on Intelligence and related national security matters, based on open media sources, selected, interpreted, edited and produced for non-profit educational uses by members and WIN subscribers. REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS: We do not wish to add clutter to inboxes. To discontinue receiving the WINs: a) IF YOU ARE A MEMBER - click here: UNSUBSCRIBE and supply your full name and email address where you receive the WINs. Click SEND, you will be removed from list. If this link doesn't open a blank email, create one on your own and send to afio@afio.com with the words: REMOVE FROM WINs as the subject, and provide your full name and email address where you are currently receiving them. b) IF YOU ARE NOT A MEMBER, and you received this message, someone forwarded this newsletter to you [contrary to AFIO policies]. Forward to afio@afio.com the entire WIN or message you received and we will remove the sender from our membership and distribution lists. The problem will be solved for both of us. CONTENTS of this WIN [HTML version recipients - Click title to jump to story or section, Click Article Title to return to Contents. This feature does not work for Plaintext Edition or for some AOL recipients]. If you wish to change to HTML format, let us know at afio@afio.com. The HTML feature also does not work for those who access their e-mail using web mail...however NON-HTML recipients may view the latest edition each week in HTML at this link: https://www.afio.com/pages/currentwin.htm WINs are protected by copyright laws and intellectual property laws, and may not be reproduced or re-sent without specific permission from the Producer. Opinions expressed in the WINs are solely those of the editor's or author's listed with each article. AFIO Members Support the AFIO Mission - sponsor new members! CHECK THE AFIO WEBSITE at www.afio.com for back issues of the WINs, information about AFIO, conference agenda and registrations materials, and membership applications and much more! (c) 1998 thru 2020. AFIO, 7600 Leesburg Pike, Suite 470 East, Falls Church, VA 22043-2004. Voice: (703) 790-0320; Fax: (703) 991-1278; Email: afio@afio.com About AFIO | Membership Renewal | Change of Address | Upcoming Events | Chapter Locations | Corporate/Institutional Memberships | Careers in Intelligence Booklet | Guide to the Study of Intelligence | Intelligencer Journal | Weekly Intelligence Notes | To Make A Donation | AFIO Store | Member-Only Section | Code of Ethics | Home Page |
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