AFIO Weekly Intelligence Notes #26-20 dated 30 June 2020 [Editors' Note are now below the CONTENTS] REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS: We do not wish to add clutter to inboxes. To discontinue receiving the WINs, click here.
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CONTENTS Section I - INTELLIGENCE HIGHLIGHTS
Section II - CONTEXT & PRECEDENCE
Section IV - Research Requests, Obituaries, Jobs
Other Upcoming Events from Advertisers, Corporate Sponsors, and Others
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Special Items for our members: Latest CIA Recruitment Video (mentioned in last week's Weekly Notes): Discover the CIA: Your Nation is Counting on You INTO THE FOG: How Britain Lost Track of the Coronavirus: A Reuters Special Report by Stephen Grey et al. Winning without War: Educating Diplomats, Warriors and Spies! Virtual Webinar Panel Discussion held 27 May 2020 by the Institute of World Politics Executive Director Sought
for Washington, DC "Teaching Site" The Bush
School of Government and Public Service of Texas A&M
University invites applications for the full-time position of an
Executive Director for its new Washington, D.C. teaching site
where courses will be offered toward professional master's degrees
in the fields of international affairs, and national security and
intelligence. The executive director will lead the standup and
subsequent operations of a fully-implemented Texas A&M
teaching site, including managing the accreditation and licensing
processes. The executive director will be responsible for all
business and administrative operations, oversee academic
operations and curriculum, and supervise faculty and staff at the
site. Inside the SCIF - JJ Green's National Security Newsletter - subscribe to it. Newly Released, Overlooked, or Forthcoming Books COVID-19: The Pandemic that Never Should Have Happened and How to Stop the Next One Over the last 30 years of epidemics and pandemics, we learned nearly every lesson needed to stop this coronavirus outbreak in its tracks. We heeded almost none of them. The result is a pandemic on a scale never before seen in our lifetimes. Science journalist MacKenzie lays out the full story of how and why it happened: the previous viruses that should have prepared us, the shocking public health failures that paved the way, the failure to contain the outbreak, and most importantly, what we must do to prevent future pandemics. Debora MacKenzie has been reporting on emerging diseases for more than three decades, and draws on that experience to explain how COVID-19 went from a potentially manageable outbreak (and was, in many countries other than the US and UK) to a global pandemic. Provides a history of the recent outbreaks, including SARS, MERS, H1N1, Zika, and Ebola, she gives a crash course in Epidemiology 101—how viruses spread and how pandemics end—and outlines the lessons we failed to learn from each past crisis. She walks us through the arrival and spread of COVID-19, making clear the steps that governments knew they could have taken to prevent or at least prepare for this. This pandemic might finally galvanize the world to take viruses seriously. But it requires political action of all kinds, globally, from governments, the scientific community, and individuals. Book may be ordered here. On Distant Service: The Life of the First U.S. Foreign Service Officer to Be Assassinated On 18 July 1924, a mob in Tehran killed U.S. Foreign Service officer Robert Whitney Imbrie. His violent death, the first political murder in the history of the service, outraged the American people. Though Imbrie's loss briefly made him a cause célèbre, subsequent events quickly obscured his extraordinary life and career. Book may be ordered here. Guide to the Study of Intelligence and When Intelligence Made a Difference "AFIO's Guide to the Study of Intelligence" has
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Section I - INTELLIGENCE HIGHLIGHTS Australia Ramps Up Cyber Spending After State-Backed Attacks. Australia unveiled the "largest-ever" boost in cybersecurity spending Tuesday, days after Prime Minister Scott Morrison spoke out about a wave of state-sponsored attacks suspected to have been carried out by China.Morrison and government officials said the country would spend an additional Aus$1.35 billion ($928 million) on cybersecurity, around a 10 percent hike, taking the budget for the next decade to Aus$15 billion. The largest chunk of the new money will help create 500 jobs within the Australian Signals Directorate, the government's communications intelligence agency. [Read more: AFP/30June2020] Norwegian Found Guilty of Spying for Iran in Denmark. Danish court on Friday sentenced a Norwegian citizen to seven years in jail after convicting him of spying for an Iranian intelligence service and complicity in a suspected plot to kill an Iranian Arab opposition figure in Denmark. Mohammad Davoudzadeh Loloei, a 40-year-old Norwegian with Iranian heritage, was arrested in October 2018 after a major police operation in which Denmark temporarily closed its international borders. For several days in late September that year, Loloei observed and took photos of the home of an Iranian exile in Denmark, as well as the streets and roads surrounding the home, Roskilde District Court said in a statement. "The court found that the information was collected and passed on to a person working for an Iranian intelligence service, for use by the intelligence service's plans to kill the exile," the court said. [Read more: Reuters/26June2020] Zimbabwe's Security Forces Sideline Government as Economy Crashes. Zimbabwe's security force leaders sidelined the nation's economic chiefs and forced the government to close the stock exchange and halt most mobile-money transactions, people familiar with the situation said. The June 26 order that sought to stabilize the nation's currency came after pressure from the Joint Operations Command and was made without notifying the central bank, which regulates the mobile-money industry through which almost all of Zimbabwe's commerce takes place, the people said. They asked not to be identified because the role of the JOC hasn't been disclosed publicly. The measure is further evidence that senior ruling party and military officials are growing impatient with the administration of President Emmerson Mnangagwa. Inflation has surged to 786%, the currency has crashed and the country is facing shortages of food and fuel. The JOC includes officials from the military, police and secret service and is the highest body in terms of coordinating state security, though it doesn't usually pronounce on economic matters. It stepped in after deeming that Finance Minister Mthuli Ncube and central bank Governor John Mangudya failed to take action to address the crisis, one of the people said. [Read more: Bloomberg/30June2020] Section II - CONTEXT & PRECEDENCE How this Long Island Man Ended up in a Chinese Prison on Espionage Charges. Driving from their home in New York to Cambridge, Massachusetts, Harrison Li had no idea it would be the last time he saw his father for more than a decade.It was the summer of 2016, and Li was about to resume his studies at Harvard. After dropping him off, his father returned to Long Island, where he was making final preparations for his own trip to Shanghai. "We had no inkling anything like this was going to happen," the younger Li said. Kai Li was born in Shanghai, and he was returning to the city for a ceremony to mark the one-year anniversary of his mother's death. However when his plane landed, he was met not by his family, but state security agents - beginning a years-long ordeal that resulted, in July 2018, in him being sentenced to 10 years in prison for espionage. [Read more: Griffiths/CNN/26June2020] Let's Have a Look at the Recent U.S. Navy P-8 Poseidon Mission To Watch A Russian Navy Firing Exercise Off Syria. An interesting event took place on Jun. 19, 2020, near Syria. On that day, Cyprus had a NOTAM (Notice To AirMen) up for Russian Navy missile firing exercise off the coast of Tartus, in Syria. According to the published schedule, firing would take place on multiple days, including Jun. 19, until 1500Z (GMT). Around 1200Z, a P-8A launched from NAS Sigonella, Sicily, under radio callsign "PS191" (registration unknown) entered the area from the west. Aircraft was on tactical hex AE6840: [Read more: Cenciotti/TheAviationist/30June2020] Is The 'Wasp Network' Based On A True Story? Read About The Penélope Cruz-Starrer Film. Wasp Network is indeed based on the true story of a group named 'Cuban Five'. The meteoric rise of Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro in 1959, brought many sociopolitical changes in the country. It led to many Cuban citizens fleeing the Caribbean country and seeking refuge in the US-owned island of Miami. As the community of Cuban expatriated grew on the island, many anti-Castro sentiments were fuelled. Many organisations were formed in Miami at this time, such as Cuban American Coordination of United Revolutionary Organisations (CORU), Alpha 66, and Omega 7 rose up. They were all dedicated to reversing the damage of Castro's rule. But their activities were being monitored by the Cuban government from miles away. The Cuban government was convinced that these groups were planning a terrorist attack on their homeland. As a result of this suspicion, the Cuban Government recruited five men in Havana. These men were a part of its intelligence team, La Red Avispa, which loosely translates to "Wasp Network" in English. They were tasked with the confidential mission to infiltrate in these organisations and bring intelligence of their activities and plans back to the Cuban government. [Read more: Kandpal/RebublicWorld/24June2020] Interview with Vadym Skibitsky, Representative of Main Intelligence Directorate of Ukrainian Defense Ministry. Despite constant peace talks, the threat of Russia resuming large-scale hostilities against Ukraine has not disappeared. And it has even become more relevant given the intensifying militant rhetoric of Kremlin propaganda. The Russian military machine is embarking on the largest combat training event of the year - the Kavkaz 2020 strategic command and staff exercise. A set of special exercises are planned for July-August, with an active phase scheduled for the end of September. As experience shows, it is the period of enemy training that is the most dangerous, because troops can easily move from training tasks to combat use, as was the case with Kavkaz 2008, which escalated into Russian aggression against Georgia and the occupation of part of its territory. Ukrinform decided to talk to a representative of the Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ukrainian Defense Ministry, Vadym Skibitsky, about the current level of threat from Russia, as well as about expectations from the NATO Enhanced Opportunities Program and the new law on intelligence of Ukraine. We decided to start with a recent meeting of the OSCE Forum for Security Co-operation, where Skibitsky reported on the use of private military companies (PMCs) in conflict zones, primarily by Russia. [Read more: Ukrinform/30June2020] David Frost: Does it Matter if the UK National Security Adviser is Politically Appointed? Installing a political appointee as the prime minister's new national security adviser is a significant departure. The move is motivated by a desire to make the government machine more responsive but has raised questions about what it means for a security and intelligence community already in transition. The job of national security adviser (NSA) involves acting as the principal adviser to the prime minister on security and foreign policy and overseeing the relevant machinery of government, including the UK's spies. Day to day operational responsibility for MI6 and GCHQ lies with the foreign secretary and MI5 with the home secretary but over many years Downing Street has been increasing its reach and the national security adviser oversees the intelligence budget and carries out performance reviews of the heads of the three agencies. [Read more: Corera/BBC/29June2020] How Spies Could Steal Our Data From an 8,000-Mile Undersea Cable. Critics in the U.S. government say a new 8,000-mile cable beneath the Pacific Ocean is bait for foreign spies. But advocates counter that these fears are overblown, and the first direct fiber link from the U.S. to Hong Kong is worth it. The Department of Justice's statement lays out the specifics of its objections. The planned cabling connects the U.S. to Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the Philippines. Much of the cabling will be owned by Google and Facebook, but one partner, the Hong Kong-based Pacific Light Data Co. Ltd., is among the largest telecoms in China. The DoJ approves of everything but the length of cable that will connect to and terminate in Hong Kong, which China contentiously controls. Officials have said they worry that China's unsubtle espionage will descend on the cable as a point that can be exploited. [Read more: Delbert/PopularMechanics/25June2020] From Missiles To Microchips: Nation-States, Non-State Actors, and the Evolution of Intelligence. Efforts by the United States Intelligence Community (IC) to apply Cold War strategies to new age threats and non-state actors have largely failed, leading to adaptations and evolutions within the IC to understand and address new threats in new ways. The Soviet Union and the Islamic State terror organization pose very different problems for intelligence professionals to solve. As the world moves further into the information age, the IC as a whole is evolving to meet new threats with analytical, technical, and ideological developments designed to foster the flow of information, rather than compartmentalize it into Cold War-era boxes and stovepipes. This article outlines the differences between nation-states and non-state actors, including their structures, threats posed by them, and IC adaptations necessary for global social progress. The first step in this process is to define and differentiate nation-states and non-state actors, followed by an outline of IC approaches to each type of threat, intelligence paradigm developments, and potential enhancements to future U.S. intelligence operations. [Read more: Duke/GlobalSecurityReview/30July2020] How Terrorists Use Cryptocurrency in Southeast Asia. In May 2020, the Philippine Institute for Peace, Violence and Terrorism Research (PIPVTR) reported that Islamic State (IS)-linked terror groups had conducted their first transactions in cryptocurrencies. According to the report, a terrorist-linked money laundering operation involving cryptocurrencies generated funds, which were then allegedly used to finance the activities of terror networks operating in the conflict-ridden Mindanao region in the southern Philippines. While the adoption of cryptocurrency is not unprecedented among IS supporters, this case signals a reinvigorated push to diversify funding tactics for terrorism in Southeast Asia. As such, this article explores the propensity for Southeast Asian militants to adopt cryptocurrency for fund raising, fund moving, and fund using for terrorist purposes. [Read more: TheDiplomat/30June2020] Section IV - Research Requests, Obituaries, Jobs Intelligence Analysts
-- Help Your Profession Intelligence Analysts - Gather, analyze, or evaluate information from a variety of sources, such as law enforcement databases, surveillance, intelligence networks or geographic information systems. Use intelligence data to anticipate and prevent organized crime activities, such as terrorism. To participate contact Matt Robinson, O*NET Business Liaison, Research Triangle Institute, Phone: 919-926-6617 or email him at mrobinson@onet.rti.org. More info at www.rti.org; https://onet.rti.org; www.onetcenter.org; and www.doleta.gov/programs/onet. Graham Grande, senior NSA Executive The Bush School of Government and Public Service of Texas
A&M University invites applications for the full-time position
of an Executive Director for its new Washington, D.C. teaching
site where courses will be offered toward professional master's
degrees in the fields of international affairs, and national
security and intelligence. The executive director will lead the
standup and subsequent operations of a fully-implemented Texas
A&M teaching site, including managing the accreditation and
licensing processes. The executive director will be responsible
for all business and administrative operations, oversee academic
operations and curriculum, and supervise faculty and staff at the
site. E3/Sentinel has a funded opening for an IT Acquisitions Subject Matter Expert with specific experience in IT architecture requirements to support an IC customer. Candidate will assist in developing innovative business strategies and procurement policy/processes. Only candidates with TS/SCI clearances will be considered. Contact Rosanna Minchew rminchew@e3sentinel.com for more details. E3/Sentinel has multiple openings for Contracts Specialists, Acquisition Analysts, Cost/Pricing Analysts and Contracts Closeout Specialists. Positions in Reston and at Bolling AFB. TS/SCI required to be considered for interview. Polygraph preferred. Contact Rosanna Minchew rminchew@e3sentinel.com for more details. Adjunct
instructors at the University of Texas at El Paso (US) James Madison University (JMU) located in Harrisonburg, VA, seeks
applicants for two faculty positions in its Bachelor's Degree
Program in Intelligence Analysis (IA). The appointments will be at
the Assistant or Associate Professor level and will reside within
the larger School of Integrated Sciences. The IA program offers a
multidisciplinary undergraduate degree with an emphasis on
methodology and technology to prepare students to become analysts,
with a specialization in intelligence analysis. Its graduates have
been successful in securing positions as analysts in both the
public and private sectors, to include the Intelligence Community,
military and law enforcement organizations, defense contractors,
and major consulting firms. The program emphasizes methodology and
synthesizes critical and creative thinking methods with
technological tools for data collection, visualization, and
analysis with situational knowledge of a problem's political,
economic, social, and technological context with strong
communicative and professional skills to support decision-making. Do not let Social Distancing slow your career. New Positions Available with Thomson Reuters Many other jobs available with Thomson-Reuter. Email Brian Lemley for a list with descriptions and links. Explore the many career and contractor intelligence jobs available here. Jobs openings in Cyber Security include - Advisory, Architecture, Digital Forensics & Incident Response, Penetration Testing, Threat Research. They positions are needed here: New York, Chicago, Manila, Reston, Dallas, Atlanta, Suitland, Singapore, Denver, Las Vegas, Phoenix, Doha, Stockholm, London, Milpitas, multiple cities in Australia, Washington, Indianapolis, Tampa, Santiago, Alexandria, Seattle, Carlsbad, Houston, San Francisco, Arlington, Dubai, Amsterdam, Ft Belvoir, Minneapolis, Mexico City, San Diego, Boston, El Segundo, Philadelphia, San Antonio, Chiyoda, Ft Huachuca, Ft Gordon, Ft Meade, Ft Shafter, Kuwait City, Seoul, Sttutgart, Salt Lake City, Austin, Dublin, Bangalore, Cork, Colorado Springs... Explore the many career and contractor intelligence jobs available here. AFIO EDUCATIONAL EVENTS IN COMING TWO MONTHS.... HOLD THE DATE: The morning speaker will be David
Ignatius, author of the upcoming intelligence
novel, The Paladin: A Spy Novel [WW Norton, May
2020]. Ignatius is a Washington Post columnist
and has been covering the Middle East and CIA for nearly three
decades. Other Upcoming Events from Advertisers, Corporate Sponsors, and Others The International Spy Museum has reopened to visitors. Click
image below to explore exhibits and ticketing. Upcoming virtual (and a few
live, post-quarantine) events at the International Spy Museum.
Click event to explore and register for event. All virtual
events require pre-registration. Listen in on a candid discussion with intelligence professionals (Darrell Blocker, Cassandra Chandler, Melvin Gamble, and Malcolm Nance) about how they have encountered the issue of race in the intelligence community during their intense careers which have weathered both conscious and unconscious racism. FREE! Registration Required. 27 July 2020, Spy Camp 2020: Session 1, 9 am - 3 pm PUT ON CALENDAR AND HOLD THE DATE: The Pentagon Federal (PenFed
Credit Union) Foundation will be hosting their spectacular Night
of Heroes Gala on Saturday, 24 October 2020 at the Mandarin
Oriental in Washington, D.C. Last year's annual gala raised over
$1.5 million and honored children of military families. In addition to the new Royal Blue long sleeve shirts, and the gray long sleeve hooded sweatshirts, the AFIO Store also has the following items ready for quick shipment: NEW: LONG and Short-Sleeved Shirts with embroidered AFIO Logo and New Mugs with color-glazed permanent logo Show
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Intelligence Community Mousepads are a great looking addition to
your desk...or as a gift for others. These 2017 mousepads have full color seals of all 18 members of the US Intelligence Community on this 8" round, slick surface, nonskid, rubber-backed mouse pad with a darker navy background, brighter, updated seals. Also used, by some, as swanky coasters. Price still only $20.00 for 2 pads [includes shipping to US address. Foreign shipments - we will contact you with quote.] Order MOUSEPADS here. Guide to the Study of Intelligence and When Intelligence Made a Difference "AFIO's Guide to the Study of Intelligence" has
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